Inshore Fishing in South Florida: A Complete Guide

Florida is a world-renowned destination for anglers, and when it comes to inshore fishing, the Everglades and Upper Keys stand out as two of the most diverse and rewarding regions in the country. From stalking redfish on shallow flats to casting for tarpon beneath bridge pilings, this stretch of South Florida offers unmatched opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best inshore fishing spots in the Everglades and Upper Keys, discuss what species you can expect to catch, share seasonal tips, and offer expert advice on gear, techniques, and local regulations.

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Exploring the Florida Everglades: Wild and Untamed

The Florida Everglades is a sprawling wilderness of mangroves, tidal creeks, oyster bars, and grassy flats. It is one of the most ecologically rich fishing environments in the world. Access points such as Everglades City, Chokoloskee, and Flamingo in Everglades National Park provide a gateway to miles of pristine backcountry water.

Anglers targeting this region often fish from shallow-draft skiffs or kayaks, drifting through narrow creeks or poling across clear, grassy flats. The area is well-known for its healthy populations of snook, redfish, sea trout, and juvenile tarpon, which are commonly found around mangrove edges and creek mouths.

Some of the most productive areas include Chokoloskee Bay, the mouth of the Lostmans and Broad Rivers, and the flats around East Cape Canal. These waters can be remote and maze-like, so GPS navigation or a local guide is highly recommended.

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The Upper Florida Keys: Clear Waters and Premier Flats Fishing

Stretching from Key Largo to Islamorada, the Upper Florida Keys offer a different flavor of inshore fishing. Here, the waters are typically clearer, and the terrain includes coral patch reefs, oceanside flats, and deep channels beneath iconic bridges.

This region is ideal for sight fishing. The flats near Islamorada and Key Largo are famous for bonefish, permit, and tarpon, while the nearby channels and mangrove cuts hold species like mangrove snapper, jacks, and barracuda.

Fishing around bridges like Channel 5 or the Long Key Bridge during a moving tide can be especially productive. These structures attract a variety of species, including large tarpon in the spring and summer months.

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Inshore Species to Target

In both the Everglades and Upper Keys, a wide variety of inshore game fish are available throughout the year. Here are some of the most popular targets:

Snook are one of the most sought-after inshore species and can be caught year-round, especially in the backcountry around mangroves and tidal creeks.

Redfish are plentiful on shallow flats and near oyster bars. Fall is peak season, but they can be caught throughout the year.

Tarpon migrate through the Keys in spring and summer, though juvenile tarpon can be found year-round in Everglades creeks and ponds.

Spotted sea trout prefer grassy flats and deeper holes. Winter is an excellent time to target them.

Bonefish and permit are primarily found on the oceanside flats of the Upper Keys, with bonefish being more common from April to October.

Mangrove snapper and other reef species can be caught near structure, bridges, and patch reefs.

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Choosing the Right Gear and Tackle

For inshore fishing in the Everglades and Upper Keys, medium-light spinning tackle is the go-to setup. A 7-foot rod paired with a 2500 to 4000 size reel spooled with 10 to 20 pound braided line and a 20 to 30 pound fluorocarbon leader will handle most species.

Live bait is highly effective. Shrimp, finger mullet, pilchards, pinfish, and crabs are all local favorites. Artificial lures also work well and are a great option when covering water. Top choices include soft plastic paddle tails, twitch baits, suspending lures like the MirrOlure MirrOdine, and topwater plugs for early morning action.

Fly fishing is also popular, particularly for bonefish and tarpon on the flats. Eight to ten weight fly rods with crab or shrimp patterns are ideal.

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When to Fish and How Tides Affect Success

Tide movement is crucial to successful inshore fishing in South Florida. An incoming tide brings baitfish and crustaceans into the mangroves and flats, drawing in predatory fish like snook and redfish. A falling tide concentrates fish in creek mouths and channels as water drains from the flats.

The best times of day are typically early morning and late afternoon, especially during warmer months. Fishing during new or full moons can enhance tidal movement and increase feeding activity.

Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release for larger or breeding fish, especially tarpon and trophy snook. Using circle hooks, minimizing handling, and releasing fish quickly helps ensure healthy populations for future generations.

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Tips from Local Anglers

Polarized sunglasses are a must for spotting fish on the flats. In the backcountry, be aware of changing tides and weather, as shallow channels can quickly become difficult to navigate. Always carry safety gear, extra fuel, and water when venturing into remote areas.

Mosquitoes and no-see-ums can be intense in the Everglades, especially during the summer, so pack insect repellent and appropriate clothing. Sunscreen, a hat, and UV-protective gear are also essential.